![]() In some horses in addition to this local nerve blocks or joint blocks may be required. Many causes of lameness can be diagnosed with a thorough history, palpation of the limbs, observation of the horses gait and hoof tester examination. walk, trot, canter and will depend on the clinician's level of experience. The ability to assess lameness requires a detailed knowledge of the horse’s anatomy, biomechanics, conformation, breed characteristics, an ability to assess a variety of different gaits – i.e. Lameness resulting from musculoskeletal abnormalities is the leading cause of poor performance in athletic horses and thus the ability to diagnose and treat lameness is an important aspect in veterinary medicine. Factors unrelated to the musculoskeletal system such as metabolic, circulatory, and nervous system abnormalities (e.g., wobbler syndrome) can also cause a horse to become lame. foot abscess), traumatic injuries, conditions acquired before birth (e.g., contracted tendons) or after birth (e.g., osteochondritis dissecans). The most common causes of lameness in horses include infection (e.g.
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